{"id":42001,"date":"2010-09-06T14:07:43","date_gmt":"2010-09-06T06:07:43","guid":{"rendered":"\/2010\/09\/6\/centos-nfs.html"},"modified":"2010-09-06T14:07:43","modified_gmt":"2010-09-06T06:07:43","slug":"centos-nfs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pangwenxin.com\/?p=42001","title":{"rendered":"\u4e00\u7bc7\u6bd4\u8f83\u5168\u9762\u7684NFS\u914d\u7f6e\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u8f6c\u4e4b…\u300aCentOS\u4e0bNFS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u300b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u539f\u6587\u5730\u5740:
<\/h2>\n

CentOS\u4e0bNFS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e<\/a><\/h2>\n
Posted by \u695a\u970f<\/a><\/span> \u2013 2010-04-20<\/abbr>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n

\t\t\t\t
\t<\/p>\n

\n

####################################
\n#NFS_Configuration
\n#Author:\u695a\u970f
\n#Date: 2010-4-20
\n#Update:2010-4-26
\n#Env: Centos 5.4 x86_64
\n####################################<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u73af\u5883\u4ecb\u7ecd
\n####################################
\n\u4e24\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u5168\u662fCentos 5.4 x86_64
\n\u670d\u52a1\u7aefIP=10.0.0.52
\n\u5ba2\u6237\u7aefIP=10.0.0.166
\n####################################<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\u7aef
\n####################################
\n#\u56e0\u4e3a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5portmap\uff0cnfs-utils-lib\u548cnfs-utils\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u914d\u7f6e\u5373\u53ef
\n#\u521b\u5efa\u8981\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n

<\/a><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n\n\n\n
1<\/code><\/td>\nmkdir<\/code> \/nfsdata<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

#nfs\u7684\u4e3b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\/etc\/exports\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n

<\/a><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n\n\n\n
1<\/code><\/td>\nvi<\/code> \/etc\/exports<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
2<\/code><\/td>\n#----------------------------\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u5b57-\u5f00\u59cb----------------------------<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
3<\/code><\/td>\n#\u52a0\u5165<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
4<\/code><\/td>\n\/nfsdata 10.0.0.0\/24(rw,root_squash,no_all_squash,<\/code>sync<\/code>)<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
5<\/code><\/td>\n#----------------------------\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u5b57-\u7ed3\u675f----------------------------<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

#\u4fdd\u5b58\u8bbe\u7f6e\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n

<\/a><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n\n\n\n
1<\/code><\/td>\nexportfs -r<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

#\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6bcf\u884c\u5206\u4e3a\u6bb5\uff1a
\n#\u7b2c\u4e00\u6bb5\u4e3a\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84
\n#\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6bb5\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5730\u5740\u53ca\u6743\u9650\uff1a
\n\t\u5730\u5740\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5b8c\u6574IP\u6216\u7f51\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f8b\u598210.0.0.8\u621610.0.0.0\/24\uff0c10.0.0.0\/255.255.255.0\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5
\n\t\u5730\u5740\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\uff0cDNS\u89e3\u6790\u7684\u548c\u672c\u5730\/etc\/hosts\u89e3\u6790\u7684\u90fd\u884c\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u901a\u914d\u7b26\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a*.chengyongxu.com
\n\t\u6743\u9650\u6709\uff1a
\n\trw\uff1aread-write\uff0c\u53ef\u8bfb\u5199\uff1b
\n\tro\uff1aread-only\uff0c\u53ea\u8bfb\uff1b
\n\tsync\uff1a\u6587\u4ef6\u540c\u65f6\u5199\u5165\u786c\u76d8\u548c\u5185\u5b58\uff1b
\n\tasync\uff1a\u6587\u4ef6\u6682\u5b58\u4e8e\u5185\u5b58\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u5199\u5165\u5185\u5b58\uff1b
\n\tno_root_squash\uff1aNFS\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8fde\u63a5\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u65f6\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662froot\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e5f\u62e5\u6709root\u6743\u9650\u3002\u663e\u7136\u5f00\u542f\u8fd9\u9879\u662f\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u3002
\n\troot_squash\uff1aNFS\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8fde\u63a5\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u65f6\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662froot\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u533f\u540d\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ed6\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528nobody\u6216nfsnobody\u8eab\u4efd\uff1b
\n\tall_squash\uff1a\u4e0d\u8bbaNFS\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8fde\u63a5\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u6765\u8bf4\u90fd\u662f\u62e5\u6709\u533f\u540d\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\uff1b
\n\tanonuid\uff1a\u533f\u540d\u7528\u6237\u7684UID\u503c\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662fnobody\u6216nfsnobody\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6b64\u5904\u81ea\u884c\u8bbe\u5b9a\uff1b
\n\tanongid\uff1a\u533f\u540d\u7528\u6237\u7684GID\u503c\u3002
\n####################################<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u542f\u52a8\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5
\n####################################
\n#\u5148\u542f\u52a8\u6240\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684postmap\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n

<\/a><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n\n\n\n
1<\/code><\/td>\nservice portmap start<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
2<\/code><\/td>\nservice nfs start<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

#\u672c\u5730\u6d4b\u8bd5\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n

<\/a><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n\n\n\n
1<\/code><\/td>\nshowmount -e 10.0.0.52<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
2<\/code><\/td>\n#----------------------------\u8f93\u51fa\u6587\u5b57-\u5f00\u59cb----------------------------<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
3<\/code><\/td>\nExport list <\/code>for<\/code> 10.0.0.52:<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
4<\/code><\/td>\n\/nfsdata 10.0.0.0\/24<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
5<\/code><\/td>\n#----------------------------\u8f93\u51fa\u6587\u5b57-\u7ed3\u675f----------------------------<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

#\u521b\u5efa\u6302\u8f7d\u70b9\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n
view source<\/a><\/p>\n
<\/div>\n

print<\/a>?<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n\n\n\n
1<\/code><\/td>\nmkdir<\/code> \/mnt\/nfsdata<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

#\u6302\u8f7d\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n

<\/a><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n\n\n\n
1<\/code><\/td>\nmount<\/code> -t nfs 10.0.0.52:\/nfsdata \/root\/nfsdata<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

#\u68c0\u67e5\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n

<\/a><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n\n\n\n
01<\/code><\/td>\nmount<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
02<\/code><\/td>\n#----------------------------\u8f93\u51fa\u6587\u5b57-\u5f00\u59cb----------------------------<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
03<\/code><\/td>\n\/dev\/mapper\/VolGroup00-LogVol00 on \/ <\/code>type<\/code> ext3 (rw)<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
04<\/code><\/td>\nproc on \/proc <\/code>type<\/code> proc (rw)<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
05<\/code><\/td>\nsysfs on \/sys <\/code>type<\/code> sysfs (rw)<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
06<\/code><\/td>\ndevpts on \/dev\/pts <\/code>type<\/code> devpts (rw,gid=5,mode=620)<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
07<\/code><\/td>\n\/dev\/hda1 on \/boot <\/code>type<\/code> ext3 (rw)<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
08<\/code><\/td>\ntmpfs on \/dev\/shm <\/code>type<\/code> tmpfs (rw)<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
09<\/code><\/td>\nnone on \/proc\/sys\/fs\/binfmt_misc <\/code>type<\/code> binfmt_misc (rw)<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
10<\/code><\/td>\nsunrpc on \/var\/lib\/nfs\/rpc_pipefs <\/code>type<\/code> rpc_pipefs (rw)<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
11<\/code><\/td>\nnfsd on \/proc\/fs\/nfsd <\/code>type<\/code> nfsd (rw)<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
12<\/code><\/td>\n10.0.0.52:\/nfsdata on \/root\/nfsdata <\/code>type<\/code> nfs (rw,addr=10.0.0.52)<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
13<\/code><\/td>\n#----------------------------\u8f93\u51fa\u6587\u5b57-\u7ed3\u675f----------------------------<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

#\u5199\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n

<\/a><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n\n\n\n
1<\/code><\/td>\necho<\/code> \"This is a test\"<\/code> >> \/nfsdata\/<\/code>test<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

#\u68c0\u67e5\u4e00\u4e0b\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n

<\/a><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n\n\n\n
1<\/code><\/td>\ncat<\/code> \/root\/nfsdata\/<\/code>test<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

#\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6d4b\u8bd5
\n#\u6b65\u9aa4\u76f8\u4f3c\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n

<\/a><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n\n\n\n
1<\/code><\/td>\nservice portmap start<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
2<\/code><\/td>\nservice nfs start<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
3<\/code><\/td>\nshowmount -e 10.0.0.52<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
4<\/code><\/td>\nmount<\/code> -t nfs 10.0.0.52:\/nfsdata \/root\/nfsdata<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

#\u68c0\u67e5\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n

<\/a><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n\n\n\n
01<\/code><\/td>\nmount<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
02<\/code><\/td>\n#----------------------------\u8f93\u51fa\u6587\u5b57-\u5f00\u59cb----------------------------<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
03<\/code><\/td>\n\/dev\/mapper\/VolGroup00-LogVol00 on \/ <\/code>type<\/code> ext3 (rw)<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
04<\/code><\/td>\nproc on \/proc <\/code>type<\/code> proc (rw)<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
05<\/code><\/td>\nsysfs on \/sys <\/code>type<\/code> sysfs (rw)<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
06<\/code><\/td>\ndevpts on \/dev\/pts <\/code>type<\/code> devpts (rw,gid=5,mode=620)<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
07<\/code><\/td>\n\/dev\/hda1 on \/boot <\/code>type<\/code> ext3 (rw)<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
08<\/code><\/td>\ntmpfs on \/dev\/shm <\/code>type<\/code> tmpfs (rw)<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
09<\/code><\/td>\nnone on \/proc\/sys\/fs\/binfmt_misc <\/code>type<\/code> binfmt_misc (rw)<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
10<\/code><\/td>\nsunrpc on \/var\/lib\/nfs\/rpc_pipefs <\/code>type<\/code> rpc_pipefs (rw)<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
11<\/code><\/td>\nnfsd on \/proc\/fs\/nfsd <\/code>type<\/code> nfsd (rw)<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
12<\/code><\/td>\n10.0.0.52:\/nfsdata on \/root\/nfsdata <\/code>type<\/code> nfs (rw,addr=10.0.0.52)<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
13<\/code><\/td>\n#----------------------------\u8f93\u51fa\u6587\u5b57-\u7ed3\u675f----------------------------<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

#\u8bfb\u5199\u4e00\u4e0b\u68c0\u67e5\u68c0\u67e5\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n

<\/a><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n\n\n\n
1<\/code><\/td>\ncat<\/code> \/root\/nfsdata\/<\/code>test<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
2<\/code><\/td>\nvi<\/code> \/root\/nfsdata\/<\/code>test<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

#\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a
\n#\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u5f00\u673a\u6302\u8f7d\u7684\u8bdd\u522b\u5fd8\u4e86\u5728\/etc\/fstab\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n

<\/a><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n\n\n\n
1<\/code><\/td>\n#----------------------------\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u5b57-\u5f00\u59cb----------------------------<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
2<\/code><\/td>\n\/root\/nfsdata   10.0.0.52:\/nfsdata<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
3<\/code><\/td>\n#----------------------------\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u5b57-\u7ed3\u675f----------------------------<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

####################################<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u9519\u8bef
\n####################################
\n\u9519\u8bef\u4e00\uff1aCannot register service: RPC\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n

<\/a><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n\n\n\n
01<\/code><\/td>\nservice nfs restart<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
02<\/code><\/td>\n#----------------------------\u8f93\u51fa\u6587\u5b57-\u5f00\u59cb----------------------------<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
03<\/code><\/td>\nShutting down NFS mountd:                                  [  OK  ]<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
04<\/code><\/td>\nShutting down NFS daemon:                                  [  OK  ]<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
05<\/code><\/td>\nShutting down NFS quotas:                                  [  OK  ]<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
06<\/code><\/td>\nShutting down NFS services:                                [  OK  ]<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
07<\/code><\/td>\nStarting NFS services:                                     [  OK  ]<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
08<\/code><\/td>\nStarting NFS quotas: Cannot register service: RPC: Unable to receive; errno = Connection refused<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
09<\/code><\/td>\nrpc.rquotad: unable to register (RQUOTAPROG, RQUOTAVERS, udp).<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
10<\/code><\/td>\n                                                           <\/code>[FAILED]<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
11<\/code><\/td>\n#----------------------------\u8f93\u51fa\u6587\u5b57-\u7ed3\u675f----------------------------<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
12<\/code><\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
13<\/code><\/td>\n#\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
14<\/code><\/td>\nservice portmap start<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
15<\/code><\/td>\n#\u5148\u542f\u52a8portmap\u624d\u884c<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n

<\/a><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n\n\n\n
01<\/code><\/td>\n\u9519\u8bef\u4e8c\uff1aAddress already <\/code>in<\/code> use<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
02<\/code><\/td>\ntail<\/code> -f \/var\/log\/message<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
03<\/code><\/td>\n#----------------------------\u8f93\u51fa\u6587\u5b57-\u5f00\u59cb----------------------------<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
04<\/code><\/td>\nApr 10 13:43:27 bogon nfsd[15918]: nfssvc: Setting version failed: errno 16 (Device or resource busy)<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
05<\/code><\/td>\nApr 10 13:43:27 bogon nfsd[15918]: nfssvc: unable to bind UPD socket: errno 98 (Address already <\/code>in<\/code> use)<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
06<\/code><\/td>\nApr 10 13:45:27 bogon nfsd[15978]: nfssvc: Setting version failed: errno 16 (Device or resource busy)<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
07<\/code><\/td>\nApr 10 13:45:27 bogon nfsd[15978]: nfssvc: unable to bind UPD socket: errno 98 (Address already <\/code>in<\/code> use)<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
08<\/code><\/td>\nApr 10 13:49:05 bogon nfsd[16080]: nfssvc: Setting version failed: errno 16 (Device or resource busy)<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
09<\/code><\/td>\n#----------------------------\u8f93\u51fa\u6587\u5b57-\u7ed3\u675f----------------------------<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
10<\/code><\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
11<\/code><\/td>\n#\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
12<\/code><\/td>\nps<\/code> aux | <\/code>grep<\/code> nfs<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
13<\/code><\/td>\n#\u7136\u540e\u7528kill\u5e72\u6389\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u9519\u8bef\u4e09\uff1amount: 10.0.0.52:\/nfsdata failed, reason given by server: Permission denied<\/p>\n

\n
\n

<\/a><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n\n\n\n
1<\/code><\/td>\n#\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
2<\/code><\/td>\na.\u628a\u8be5\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684ip\u52a0\u5165\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u7684\/etc\/exports<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
3<\/code><\/td>\nb.\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u7684\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u89c4\u5219\u8981\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\uff08\u6ce8\u610f\u6bcf\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u7684hosts\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528IP<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u9519\u8bef\u56db\uff1a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6302\u8f7d\u8d85\u65f6<\/p>\n

\n
\n

<\/a><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n\n\n\n
01<\/code><\/td>\ntail<\/code> -f \/var\/log\/message<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
02<\/code><\/td>\n#----------------------------\u8f93\u51fa\u6587\u5b57-\u5f00\u59cb----------------------------<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
03<\/code><\/td>\nApr 10 14:42:35 localhost kernel: portmap: server localhost not responding, timed out<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
04<\/code><\/td>\nApr 10 14:42:35 localhost kernel: RPC: failed to contact portmap (errno -5).<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
05<\/code><\/td>\nApr 10 14:42:46 localhost kernel: RPC: failed to contact portmap (errno -512).<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
06<\/code><\/td>\nApr 10 14:42:46 localhost kernel: lockd_up: makesock failed, error=-512<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
07<\/code><\/td>\nApr 10 14:42:46 localhost kernel: RPC: failed to contact portmap (errno -512).<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
08<\/code><\/td>\n#----------------------------\u8f93\u51fa\u6587\u5b57-\u7ed3\u675f----------------------------<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
09<\/code><\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
10<\/code><\/td>\n#\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
11<\/code><\/td>\nservice portmap restart<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
12<\/code><\/td>\nservice nfs restart<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u9519\u8bef\u4e94\uff1aError: RPC MTAB does not exist.<\/p>\n

\n
\n

<\/a><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n\n\n\n
01<\/code><\/td>\nservice nfs start<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
02<\/code><\/td>\n#----------------------------\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u5b57-\u5f00\u59cb----------------------------<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
03<\/code><\/td>\nStarting NFS services:                                     [  OK  ]<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
04<\/code><\/td>\nStarting NFS quotas:                                       [  OK  ]<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
05<\/code><\/td>\nStarting NFS daemon:                                       [  OK  ]<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
06<\/code><\/td>\nStarting NFS mountd:                                       [  OK  ]<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
07<\/code><\/td>\nStarting RPC idmapd: Error: RPC MTAB does not exist.<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
08<\/code><\/td>\n#----------------------------\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u5b57-\u7ed3\u675f----------------------------<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
09<\/code><\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
10<\/code><\/td>\n#\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
11<\/code><\/td>\n#\u624b\u52a8\u6267\u884c<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
12<\/code><\/td>\nmount<\/code> -t rpc_pipefs sunrpc \/var\/lib\/nfs\/rpc_pipefs\/<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
13<\/code><\/td>\n#\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u52a0\u5165\u5f00\u673a\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u4e0b\u9762\u4e24\u884c\u5230\/etc\/fstab<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
14<\/code><\/td>\n#----------------------------\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u5b57-\u5f00\u59cb----------------------------<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
15<\/code><\/td>\nrpc_pipefs \/var\/lib\/nfs\/rpc_pipefs rpc_pipefs defaults 0 0<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
16<\/code><\/td>\nnfsd \/proc\/fs\/nfsd nfsd defaults 0 0<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
17<\/code><\/td>\n#----------------------------\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u5b57-\u7ed3\u675f----------------------------<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

####################################<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u539f\u6587\u5730\u5740:
\nCentOS\u4e0bNFS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e
\nPosted by \u695a\u970f \u2013 2010-04-20<\/p>\n

####################################
\n#NFS_Configuration
\n#Author:\u695a\u970f
\n#Date: 2010-4-20
\n#Update:2010-4-26
\n#Env: Centos 5.4 x86_64
\n####################################<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u73af\u5883\u4ecb\u7ecd
\n####################################
\n\u4e24\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u5168\u662fCentos 5.4 x86_64
\n\u670d\u52a1\u7aefIP=10.0.0.52
\n\u5ba2\u6237\u7aefIP=10.0.0.166
\n####################################<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\u7aef
\n####################################
\n#\u56e0\u4e3a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5portmap\uff0cnfs-utils-lib\u548cnfs-utils\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u914d\u7f6e\u5373\u53ef
\n#\u521b\u5efa\u8981\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u76ee\u5f55 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[18,50],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pangwenxin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42001"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pangwenxin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pangwenxin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pangwenxin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pangwenxin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=42001"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/pangwenxin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42001\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pangwenxin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=42001"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pangwenxin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=42001"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pangwenxin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=42001"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}